In order to better represent agricultural sites, the model was modified by (1) implementing the winter wheat subroutines following Lu et al. In this study, the performance of the crop module of the Community Land Model version 5 (CLM5) was evaluated at point scale with site-specific field data focusing on the simulation of seasonal and inter-annual variations in crop growth, planting and harvesting cycles, and crop yields, as well as water, energy, and carbon fluxes. It may help to improve the simulation of biogeophysical and biogeochemical processes on regional and global scales in the framework of climate and land use change. 573-601.Ībstract: The incorporation of a comprehensive crop module in land surface models offers the possibility to study the effect of agricultural land use and land management changes on the terrestrial water, energy, and biogeochemical cycles. All rights reserved.Boas T, Bogena H, Grünwald T, Heinesch B, Ryu D, Schmidt M, Vereecken H, Western A and Franssen HJH (2021), "Improving the representation of cropland sites in the Community Land Model (CLM) version 5.0", Geoscientific Model Development. Developing and testing interventions targeting internalized stigma in the context of weight management should be a research priority.īehaviors Health Weight bias internalization Weight management Weight stigma. Internalized, but not experienced, weight stigma was consistently associated with adverse weight and health factors. WBIS-M scores remained significantly associated with all variables when including stigma onset, frequency/distress, and sources.
Experiencing weight stigma was associated with greater weight loss and less weight gain, although associations with other variables had small effect sizes (absolute β values < 0.10).
In logistic and linear regression analyses (controlling for participant characteristics), WBIS-M scores were negatively associated with weight loss, self-monitoring, eating self-efficacy, body image, and mental HRQOL and positively associated with weight gain, weight cycling, perceived stress, and eating to cope (p <. Participants reported their demographic characteristics, including height and weight to compute body mass index. Participants completed the Modified Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS-M) and self-reported: past-year weight and lifetime weight cycles current self-monitoring behaviors eating self-efficacy physical activity perceived stress eating to cope body image and mental and physical health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL). Participants reported whether they had experienced weight stigma and, if so, the onset, past-year frequency and distress, and interpersonal sources of stigma. WW (formerly Weight Watchers) members (N = 18,769, 94.6% female, 91.1% white) completed an online survey from 2017 to 2018. To examine weight and health variables associated with weight stigma experiences and internalization in the largest-to-date sample of adults in weight management. Few studies have disentangled the associations of experienced versus internalized stigma with weight-related outcomes.